Workplaces, public premises, paying guests and residential common parts across Kent

Fire Risk Assessment in Kent

Define the Responsible Person, premises and people at risk before booking the assessment

Send the Kent postcode, premises use and control, floor area and storeys, occupancy, sleeping or vulnerable people, evacuation strategy, existing assessment and actions, fire-safety systems, access and deadline. Upkeepone will use those facts to qualify the competent-assessor route and written report scope.

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Responsible Person identifiedPremises scope declaredWritten action plan requested

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Start with control of the premises

The Responsible Person keeps the legal duty even when an assessor assists

Workplace or business

Employer and anyone with control

The employer is normally a Responsible Person. Owners, occupiers, facilities managers, landlords or contractors can also hold duties to the extent of their control.

Shared or multi-occupied premises

More than one Responsible Person

Each party must identify its area of control, exchange relevant information and co-operate and co-ordinate so gaps between demises and common parts are not ignored.

External assessor appointed

Competence must match the risk

Record the assessor's identity and organisation. The Responsible Person must still ensure that the assessment is suitable and sufficient and act on the findings.

Match the guide and competence to the premises

A small shop, sleeping accommodation and a block of flats are not the same assessment

Office, shop or ordinary workplace

Identify work activities, staff and visitors, ignition and fuel sources, escape, warning, firefighting, management and maintenance. More complex processes need additional competence.

Use the offices and shops guide

Restaurant, pub, hotel or paying guests

State cooking, late hours, alcohol licence, sleeping accommodation, guest familiarity, occupancy and vulnerable people. A generic office assessment is not enough.

Choose the premises-specific guide

Warehouse, workshop or hazardous process

Declare storage, racking, hot work, batteries, flammables, dangerous substances, machinery, vehicles, shift patterns and contractors before assessor competence is agreed.

Review the official assessment steps

Common parts of flats

Confirm storeys, height, number of homes, evacuation strategy, structure, external walls, balconies, flat entrance doors, shared systems and the responsible parties.

Check the Fire Safety Act scope

Higher residential building

Additional Fire Safety (England) Regulations, Building Safety Act and residential evacuation-plan duties may apply. Building height and strategy are decisive inputs.

Read the April 2026 Residential PEEPs guidance

Construction, alteration or unusual premises

Occupied building works, temporary arrangements, heritage, healthcare, education, assembly and other specialised uses need the relevant technical guide and enforcement context.

Find current fire-safety guidance

Suitable and sufficient scope

The assessment joins physical precautions with the way people use and manage the premises

Hazards

Ignition, fuel and oxygen

Electrics, heating, cooking, smoking, hot work, machinery, batteries, waste, displays, furnishings, flammables and dangerous substances.

People

Who could be harmed?

Staff, visitors, contractors, lone workers, sleeping occupants, children, older people and anyone whose ability to recognise or escape fire is impaired.

Protection

Escape and warning

Travel routes, exits, doors, compartmentation, detection, alarm, emergency lighting, signs, firefighting equipment and access for the fire service.

Management

Plans, training and records

Emergency plan, roles, drills, information, maintenance, testing, housekeeping, permits, contractor control and progress on previous actions.

Quote-ready in four steps

Define the premises, people, records and access before requesting a date

Identify the dutyholders

Give the Responsible Person, owner, employer, landlord, agent and occupier details, areas of control and other parties sharing the building.

Describe the premises

Send use, floor area, floors and basements, height, construction, occupancy hours, maximum numbers, sleeping use and special processes.

Send existing information

Provide the latest assessment and actions, plans, emergency strategy, alarm, lighting, door, extinguisher and maintenance records, plus known incidents or notices.

Confirm access and changes

State keys, occupied areas, plant and roof access, parking, inductions, recent or planned work, deadline and who can answer operational questions on site.

Current recording duty

Do not rely on the old five-employee threshold

Every Responsible Person must record the full assessment and fire-safety arrangements

Section 156 changes took effect on 1 October 2023. Current Home Office guidance says the completed fire risk assessment, including all findings, and the fire-safety arrangements must be recorded in all circumstances for premises regulated by the Fire Safety Order.

Record the identity of any person and organisation engaged to undertake or review the assessment. Keep Responsible Person contact information current, co-operate with other Responsible Persons, share applicable information with residents and incoming dutyholders, and maintain a continuing fire-safety record.

A template or short checklist is not automatically suitable and sufficient. The depth must match the premises, people and risks, and the Responsible Person must be able to show how findings are being managed.

Residential buildings need the precise route

Common-parts assessment, building regulations and evacuation planning are related but separate duties

For buildings containing two or more homes, the Fire Safety Order applies to the common parts. The Fire Safety Act clarified that the structure, external walls, balconies and flat entrance doors between homes and common parts must be considered where applicable.

Additional duties depend on building height, storeys, evacuation strategy and installed facilities. From 6 April 2026, specified residential buildings must follow the Residential PEEPs process for residents who may need assistance and prepare a building emergency evacuation plan. This page does not assume every block is in scope.

Written assessment and action plan

The report should make ownership, evidence, limitations and next actions clear

Premises and dutyholder record

Address, scope, use, Responsible Person, other dutyholders, assessor identity, assessment date, people consulted, information reviewed and areas that were inaccessible or outside scope.

Hazards and people at risk

Relevant ignition and fuel sources, dangerous substances, people exposed, vulnerable or sleeping occupants and circumstances that affect their ability to recognise or escape fire.

Existing preventive and protective measures

Escape, doors and compartmentation, detection and warning, emergency lighting, firefighting equipment, signs, management, information, training, testing and maintenance.

Prioritised action plan

Required actions, risk or priority, responsible owner and target date. Specialist alarm, electrical, door, structural, external-wall or other investigation should be identified rather than guessed.

Keep the assessment alive

Review regularly and whenever the assessment may no longer be valid

Premises change: layout, extensions, refurbishment, fire doors, compartments, systems or escape routes.
Use change: occupancy, opening hours, sleeping use, licence, storage, processes or dangerous substances.
People change: staffing, visitors, residents, children, older people or anyone needing evacuation assistance.
Evidence change: fire or near miss, false alarms, enforcement contact, defects, maintenance failures or completed actions.

There is no single universal expiry period that turns every fire risk assessment into a yearly certificate. Record the review date and rationale appropriate to the premises, track the action plan and bring the review forward when a significant change or new information demands it.

Kent coverage qualified by premises

Kent fire risk assessment enquiries for workplaces, landlords and shared buildings

Enquiries can include Maidstone, Medway, Dartford, Gravesham, Sevenoaks, Tonbridge, Tunbridge Wells, Canterbury, Ashford, Folkestone, Dover, Thanet and surrounding locations. Attendance depends on the postcode, premises type, size and complexity, occupancy, access, deadline and competent-assessor availability.

Regular work also covers London and Essex. Hertfordshire, Surrey, Buckinghamshire, Berkshire and Sussex can be considered when the right trade is available. Other areas are considered by request.

Before requesting a date

Fire risk assessment Kent FAQs

Who is responsible for arranging a fire risk assessment?
The Responsible Person can be an employer, owner, landlord, occupier or another person with control of business or other non-domestic premises. There can be more than one Responsible Person, especially in shared buildings, and they must co-operate and co-ordinate. The legal duty is not transferred simply by appointing an assessor.
Which Kent premises normally fall within the Fire Safety Order?
The Fire Safety Order covers workplaces and commercial premises, premises the public can access, paying-guest accommodation and the common parts of buildings containing two or more domestic premises. Construction sites and unusual premises can have different enforcement or specialist guidance, so the use and control of every part must be declared.
Must every fire risk assessment now be recorded in writing?
Yes, where the premises are regulated by the Fire Safety Order. Since the Section 156 changes took effect on 1 October 2023, every Responsible Person must record the completed fire risk assessment in full and record the fire-safety arrangements in all circumstances. The old five-or-more-employees recording threshold is no longer the current rule.
Can the Responsible Person complete the assessment themselves?
A Responsible Person can carry out the assessment if they are competent to do so. Competence must match the premises, hazards and complexity. Where suitable competence is not available internally, a competent external assessor should assist. The Responsible Person must still ensure that the finished assessment is suitable and sufficient.
What should a fire risk assessment consider?
The assessment should identify fire hazards and people at risk, evaluate and reduce risk, consider escape, warning, firefighting, emergency lighting, fire doors and compartmentation, dangerous substances, vulnerable people, management, training and maintenance, then record findings, an emergency plan and required actions. The exact scope depends on the premises.
Is a fire risk assessment a pass certificate?
No. A fire risk assessment is a recorded risk-management process, not a universal pass certificate. A report can describe the premises, findings, existing precautions, limitations and prioritised actions. It does not itself repair defects, certify every specialist system or remove the Responsible Person's continuing duties.
How often must a fire risk assessment be reviewed?
The Responsible Person must keep the assessment under regular review and update it when it may no longer be valid or after a significant change. Triggers can include changes to layout, use, occupancy, vulnerable people, staff, processes, materials, fire precautions, building work, a fire or near miss, and progress on actions. There is no single universal certificate-expiry period for every premises.
What must be considered for blocks of flats?
The Fire Safety Order applies to common parts of buildings containing two or more domestic premises. The Fire Safety Act clarified that the structure, external walls, balconies and flat entrance doors between homes and common parts must be considered where applicable. Building height, storeys, evacuation strategy and the Fire Safety (England) Regulations duties must be stated before the scope is agreed.
What changed for residential evacuation plans in April 2026?
From 6 April 2026, the Residential Evacuation Plans Regulations introduced additional duties for specified residential buildings in England. They apply to high-rise residential buildings of at least 18 metres or seven storeys and to multi-residential buildings over 11 metres with simultaneous evacuation. In-scope Responsible Persons must follow the Residential PEEPs and building emergency evacuation-plan process; this is not a blanket requirement for every block.
Which areas can Upkeepone consider for fire risk assessments?
Kent, London and Essex are regular work areas. Enquiries in Hertfordshire, Surrey, Buckinghamshire, Berkshire and Sussex can also be considered when the right trade is available. Other areas are considered by request. Attendance remains subject to the postcode, premises type, complexity, access, deadline and competent-assessor availability.

Ready to request a Kent FRA quote?

Send the premises, Responsible Person, people at risk, existing records, access and deadline

Upkeepone will review the premises route, complexity, residential duties, scope and competent-assessor availability before attendance and pricing are agreed.